Microwave ovens are undeniably one of the most convenient appliances in our kitchens. With the push of a button, we can heat our food in a matter of minutes. However, there’s a common issue many of us have encountered – uneven heating. In this blog post, we are going to delve into why this happens and share an experiment that visually showcases the heating pattern within a microwave oven.
The Science Behind Uneven Heating:
Microwave ovens use microwaves to heat food, and these microwaves create standing waves within the oven. In certain areas, these waves amplify each other, leading to hot spots, while in other areas they cancel each other out, resulting in cold spots. This phenomenon is well documented in textbooks, but it’s something we don’t often see in our daily lives.
Visualizing the Heating Pattern:
Have you ever wondered what this pattern actually looks like? There are various methods suggested online to visualize it. Old blogs mention using chocolate chips spread out on a flat surface. When you heat them in the microwave, the chips at the hot spots will melt, revealing the pattern.
I wanted to try a different approach to showcase this in a more precise and clear manner.
The Experiment:
To visualize the heating pattern, I decided to use a wet towel and a thermal camera.
Step 1: Preparation: I laid out a wet towel flat inside the microwave.
Step 2: Before Heating: I took a thermal image of the towel before turning on the microwave to have a reference point.
[pic2 - before heating]

Step 3: After Heating: I then heated the towel for 10 seconds at 600W. Immediately after, I took another thermal image to capture the heating pattern.
[pic3 - 600W after 10 sec]
The thermal images clearly show the areas where the microwaves were concentrated, as these parts of the towel are significantly hotter. You can see the hot spots and how they are arranged, giving you a visual representation of the standing waves within the microwave.
This experiment not only satisfies our curiosity but also helps in understanding why certain parts of our food get hotter than others. Knowing this, we can now position our food better to achieve more even heating.
Conclusion:
Microwave ovens are incredibly useful, but their uneven heating has puzzled many of us for years. By understanding the science behind it and visualizing the heating pattern, we can better navigate this issue and make the most out of our microwave ovens. So, the next time you heat your food and find some parts hotter than others, you’ll know exactly why that is and what you can do about it. Happy microwaving!
--- done by ChatGPT with the following prompt ---
help me organize and expand following points to a daily life blog
microwave ovens are known for uneven heating
it’s cassed by standing wave as told in text book
make me wonder what exactly the pattern is
old blogs suggesting chocolate chips
I decided with a wet tower pave in microwave and take thermo picture
[pic1 - setup]
[pic2 - before heating]
[pic2 - 600W after 10 sec]
now I know the pattern and hot spots



